Modem Speed Testing Guide

Verify you're getting the internet speed you're paying for

What is a Modem?

Understanding your modem's role in your network

Simple Definition

A modem is what translates the signal from your ISP into a signal your network understands. It is not a router (although there are some devices that are both modems and routers).

Cable Modem

Cable Modem

RJ45 Cable

RJ45 Cable

Coaxial Cable

Coaxial (Coax) Cable

Cable Splitter

Cable Splitter

Requirements for Speed Testing

What you'll need to check your internet speed at the modem

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Device with RJ45 Port

A laptop or computer that can connect with a network cable

RJ45 Cable
RJ45 Network Cable

Most modems come with them

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Ability to Find Your Modem

Usually located near cable entry point

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Ability to Fight Dust Bunnies

Modems can get dusty!

Checking Speed at the Modem

Follow these steps to test your modem's performance

1

Power Off Modem

Power off your modem for 5 minutes. This allows the modem to fully reset and release any cached configurations.

2

Connect Your Laptop

Connect your laptop to your modem using the RJ45 cable. Make sure the connection is secure.

3

Power On Modem

Turn on your modem and watch the lights on it to ensure it signals that it is connected. This may take several minutes.

4

Run Speed Test

Open a browser on your laptop and navigate to https://www.speedtest.net (or a similar speed testing site) and run a speed test.

Expected Result: The test result should be close to the speed of your ISP plan.

Unable to Browse the Internet?

If you're unable to connect after following the steps above, try these troubleshooting commands:

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Windows Users

  1. Press and hold the Windows key on your keyboard
  2. Press and release the R key
  3. Release the Windows key
  4. Type cmd and press Enter
  5. In the black box that opens, type:
    ipconfig /renew
  6. Try browsing again
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Linux Users

If you're running Linux, you probably don't need our help... but here are the commands anyway!

  1. Execute the command:
    sudo dhclient -r
  2. Execute the command:
    sudo dhclient
  3. Try browsing again

If Speed Test Result is Lower Than Expected

Steps to diagnose and fix slow internet speeds

โšก Hardware Speed Limitations

With ISP speeds increasing drastically in recent years, it's possible you won't get the advertised speed due to your hardware's inability to accommodate it. For example, if you're using an older network cable, it may not be able to handle the speeds provided by your ISP.

Common bottlenecks include:

  • Older Cat5 or Cat5e cables (limited to 100 Mbps or 1 Gbps respectively)
  • Outdated modem that doesn't support your speed tier
  • Older computer network adapter (especially WiFi adapters)

Learn More: Network Cable Speed Capacities Guide โ†’

Locate Your ISP's Entry Point

Find where your ISP's service enters the house. This will be either the coaxial cable if you use a cable company or a telephone cable if you use a telephone company.

Important: If the feed coming into your home has been split prior to connecting to your modem, try connecting the modem to the cable prior to the split and then performing the speedtest.

Working with Cable Splitters

If your service is from your cable company, this will require locating any cable splitters and temporarily disconnecting them so you can perform the test. Often they are just finger-tight connections but sometimes you'll need pliers to loosen the connection.

Pro Tip: If your cables are a rats nest, label your connections and take a picture of them before you take them apart. This will help you get them back together properly.

If this test fixes the speed issue, then what's happening is either the cable splitter is bad or the feed coming into your home from the ISP is not strong enough.

Solutions to Fix Slow Speeds

Try these options to improve your connection

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Tighten All Connections

Ensure all your cable connections are tight and secure.

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Use High Quality Components

Make sure any splitters or connectors in your feed are high quality.

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Cap Open Ports

Make sure any open ports on splitters are properly capped.

View Caps
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Use Signal Booster/Amplifier

Boost weak signals from your ISP.

View Options
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Eliminate Unnecessary Splits

Remove any cable splits that aren't needed.

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Contact Your ISP

Have them check signal strength coming into your house.

One Last Thing to Try

Use a newer laptop to perform the tests. Sometimes the speed being delivered is correct but your devices are too old to handle it.

โœ…

If Speed Test Result is What You Expected

Great! Your modem is working correctly. The next step is to troubleshoot your Wi-Fi Router.

View Router Troubleshooting Guide โ†’
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Too Much to Handle?

If this is all just too much, we're here to help. Contact us and we'd be glad to offer our services to help you out.

Contact Us for Help

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